
Problem Statement
The task is to construct a function that when executed returns an object with a unique behavior termed as an infinite-method object. This object is distinctive because it possesses the capability to identify any method called upon it, regardless of whether the method is predefined. Furthermore, it should return the name of the method invoked. For instance, if a method named abc123()
is called on this object, the output should be "abc123"
.
Examples
Example 1
Input:
method = "abc123"
Output:
"abc123"
Explanation:
const obj = createInfiniteObject(); obj['abc123'](); // "abc123" The returned string should always match the method name.
Example 2
Input:
method = ".-qw73n|^2It"
Output:
".-qw73n|^2It"
Explanation:
The returned string should always match the method name.
Constraints
0 <= method.length <= 1000
Approach and Intuition
- To create this "infinite-method object," we will utilize the dynamic nature of objects in certain programming languages that allow properties and methods to be defined at runtime.
- The solution involves creating a proxy wrapper around an object. The proxy will intercept all method calls to the object, identify the method names, and then dynamically create and return these method names.
- Given the constraints that
method.length
, i.e., the name of the method being dynamically called on our object, can range from 0 to 1000 characters, we make sure to abstain from any hardcoded limits or predefined methods within our object's structure.
Example 1
- Input:
method = "abc123"
- Output:
"abc123"
- Explanation: When the method named "abc123" is called on our infinite-method object, the proxy recognizes this name and dynamically returns the string "abc123".
- Input:
Example 2
- Input:
method = ".-qw73n|^2It"
- Output:
".-qw73n|^2It"
- Explanation: Similar to the first example, irrespective of the nature of characters in the method name, the infinite-method object accurately returns the name as the output.
- Input:
Solutions
- JavaScript
function generateUnboundedObject() {
return new Proxy({}, {
get: function(proxyTarget, property) {
return function() {
return String(property);
};
}
});
}
The provided JavaScript function generateUnboundedObject()
creates an object that can simulate infinite properties using ES6 Proxies. By utilizing a Proxy, any property queried on the resulting object of this function returns a function that, when called, yields the name of the property as a string.
Follow these explanations for a deeper understanding:
- A proxy is created with an empty target object.
- The
get
trap intercepts property access. For any property accessed, the trap returns a new function. - This function, upon invocation, returns the property name that was accessed, converted to a string.
This kind of functionality can be particularly useful for mocking objects in testing environments, where you might want to intercept and dynamically handle an unlimited set of properties without defining them explicitly.
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