How to Install Python 2 on Ubuntu 22.04

Python 2 reached end of life on January 1, 2020, and is no longer officially maintained. Despite its deprecation, some legacy applications and scripts still depend on it. While not recommended for new development, you can install Python 2 on Ubuntu 22.04 using packages available in the official universe repository.

This article shows how to install Python 2 on Ubuntu 22.04, set up pip for Python 2, and verify the installation. If you're working on a different platform, consider reviewing our articles on installing Python and Pip on Ubuntu 24.04 and installing Python 2 on FreeBSD 14.0.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, you need to:

• Have access to an Ubuntu 22.04 instance as a non-root sudo user.

Add the Python Repository

Python 2 is no longer included in Ubuntu's default installation, but you can still install it from the official universe repository. The following steps ensure your system is properly configured to locate and install older Python versions.

1. Update the package index.

   console Copy

   $ sudo apt update
   

2. Install the required tools for managing repositories.

   console Copy

   $ sudo apt install -y software-properties-common
   

3. Check the available version of Python 2 in the APT sources.

   console Copy

   $ apt policy python2
   

   Output:

   python2:
     Installed: (none)
     Candidate: 2.7.18-3
     Version table:
        2.7.18-3 500
           500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

   Python 2.7.18 is the latest version available for Ubuntu 22.04.

Install Python 2

Install Python 2 from the official Ubuntu repository and confirm the installation.

1. Install Python 2.

   console Copy

   $ sudo apt install -y python2
   

2. Verify the Python version.

   console Copy

   $ python2 --version
   

   Output:

   Python 2.7.18

Install pip for Python 2

pip is the standard package manager for Python. It allows you to install and manage packages from the Python Package Index (PyPI). Python 2 does not include pip by default, so you must install it manually.

1. Download the get-pip.py script for Python 2.7.

   console Copy

   $ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py --output get-pip.py
   

2. Install pip for Python 2.

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   $ sudo python2.7 get-pip.py
   

3. Verify the installation.

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   $ pip2.7 --version
   

   Output:

   pip 20.3.4 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip (python 2.7)

Test and Use Python 2

After installation, test the Python 2 interpreter to confirm it works correctly.

1. Open the Python 2 shell.

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   $ python2
   

2. Run a simple print statement.

   python Copy

   >>> print('Hello, World!')
   

   Output:

   Hello, World!

3. Exit the Python shell.

   python Copy

   >>> quit()
   

Conclusion

Python 2 is now installed alongside the default Python 3 environment on Ubuntu 22.04. This setup allows you to run legacy applications that require Python 2 while maintaining compatibility with modern tools.

For more details on legacy development, refer to the Python 2.7 documentation.