
Problem Statement
Given an array comprised of positive integers called nums
, the objective is to determine the maximum sum achievable by any strictly increasing continuous subarray within nums
. Here, a subarray is defined as a contiguous segment of the array; it does not include elements with indices outside the selected range. The distinct challenge lies in the constraint that the sequence of numbers in the subarray must be strictly increasing, meaning each number in the sequence is greater than the previous one.
Examples
Example 1
Input:
nums = [10,20,30,5,10,50]
Output:
65
Explanation:
[5,10,50] is the ascending subarray with the maximum sum of 65.
Example 2
Input:
nums = [10,20,30,40,50]
Output:
150
Explanation:
[10,20,30,40,50] is the ascending subarray with the maximum sum of 150.
Example 3
Input:
nums = [12,17,15,13,10,11,12]
Output:
33
Explanation:
[10,11,12] is the ascending subarray with the maximum sum of 33.
Constraints
1 <= nums.length <= 100
1 <= nums[i] <= 100
Approach and Intuition
To tackle this problem, the main goal is to identify all possible strictly increasing subarrays and find out which one has the highest sum. Here's a simplified breakdown of how one might approach finding the solution:
Initialization: Start with variables to store the maximum sum encountered (
max_sum
) and the current sum of the increasing subarray (current_sum
).Traverse through the array: As you progress from the first to the last element in the array:
- If the current element is greater than the previous one (i.e., the sequence continues to be strictly increasing), add the current element's value to
current_sum
. - If not, this indicates the end of the current increasing subarray. At this point, compare
current_sum
withmax_sum
and updatemax_sum
if necessary. Then resetcurrent_sum
to the current element's value, as this could potentially be the start of a new strictly increasing subarray.
- If the current element is greater than the previous one (i.e., the sequence continues to be strictly increasing), add the current element's value to
Final Comparison: Post traversal, there is a need for a final comparison of
current_sum
withmax_sum
to ensure that an increasing subarray, which might terminate at the last element of the array, is considered.
By considering the above steps, you can efficiently find the strictly increasing subarray with the maximum sum. This approach utilizes a single pass through the data (O(n) time complexity), making it efficient for the given constraints.
Examples help illustrate this method:
- In the sequence
[10,20,30,5,10,50]
, the increasing subarray[5,10,50]
provides the highest sum of 65, being identified once the break in increase between30
and5
is noted. - Conversely, the array
[10,20,30,40,50]
is entirely increasing, so the maximum sum is simply the sum of all elements. - In more fragmented cases like
[12,17,15,13,10,11,12]
, identifying shorter segments like[10,11,12]
that provide the optimal sum requires careful comparisons at each step where the sequence breaks.
Solutions
- C++
- Java
- Python
class Solution {
public:
int findMaxAscendingSum(vector<int>& arr) {
int highestSum = 0;
int tempSum = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr.size(); ++i) {
if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1]) {
highestSum = max(highestSum, tempSum);
tempSum = 0;
}
tempSum += arr[i];
}
return max(highestSum, tempSum);
}
};
To solve the problem of finding the Maximum Ascending Subarray Sum using C++, the provided solution utilizes a simple yet effective iterative approach to traverse the array while keeping track of sum accumulations for ascending sequences.
- Start by initializing two integer variables:
highestSum
to hold the maximum sum found andtempSum
to store the current sum, starting with the first element of the array. - Traverse the array starting from the second element. For each element:
- Compare the current element with the previous one.
- If the current element is less than or equal to the previous, update
highestSum
with the maximum ofhighestSum
andtempSum
, and resettempSum
to zero since the ascending sequence has ended. - Regardless of the condition, always add the current element's value to
tempSum
.
- After the loop concludes, compare
highestSum
withtempSum
one last time to ensure no ascending sequence at the end of the array is missed. - Return
highestSum
, which now holds the maximum sum of an ascending subarray in the provided array.
Consider implementing these steps to efficiently find the maximum sum of any ascending subarray within a given list of integers. With its rudimentary control structure and effective use of conditional checks and updates, this C++ solution elegantly addresses the problem without the need for complex data structures.
public class Solution {
public int findMaxAscendingSum(int[] values) {
int highestSum = 0;
int sumOfSubarray = values[0];
for (int i = 1; i < values.length; ++i) {
if (values[i] <= values[i - 1]) {
highestSum = Math.max(highestSum, sumOfSubarray);
sumOfSubarray = 0;
}
sumOfSubarray += values[i];
}
return Math.max(highestSum, sumOfSubarray);
}
}
The code in Java defines a method findMaxAscendingSum
which calculates the maximum sum of any continuously ascending subarray within the given array values
. Below highlights the approach taken within the method:
- Initialize
highestSum
to store the maximum sum encountered during the iteration through the array. - Start by setting
sumOfSubarray
with the first element of the array, as this will begin the process of iterating and summing potential ascending sequences.
Continue iterating through the array from the second element using the following mechanism:
- Check if the current element is greater than the previous element to determine if the sequence is still ascending.
- If the sequence breaks (current element is less than or equal to the previous one), compare
sumOfSubarray
withhighestSum
and updatehighestSum
ifsumOfSubarray
is greater. - Reset
sumOfSubarray
for a new potential ascending sequence starting from the current element. - If the sequence has not broken, simply add the current element’s value to
sumOfSubarray
.
After completing the loop, ensure to check one last time if the last counted sumOfSubarray
is the highest sum found during the iteration.
This method ensures that all possible ascending sequences within the array are considered and that the highest sum of such sequences is efficiently found and returned.
class Solution:
def findMaxAscendingSum(self, data: List[int]) -> int:
highestSum = 0
sumOfSubarray = data[0]
for index in range(1, len(data)):
if data[index] > data[index - 1]:
sumOfSubarray += data[index]
else:
highestSum = max(highestSum, sumOfSubarray)
sumOfSubarray = data[index]
return max(highestSum, sumOfSubarray)
This code defines a method findMaxAscendingSum
within the Solution
class that computes the maximum sum of an ascending subarray within a given list of integers. Follow the steps below to understand the implementation in detail:
- Initialize
highestSum
to 0 to track the highest ascending subarray sum. - Start the
sumOfSubarray
with the first element in the list as this will be used to accumulate the sum of the current ascending subarray. - Iterate over the list starting from the second element. Use an index to help track positions in the list:
- If the current element is greater than the previous element, it means the sequence is still ascending. Thus, add the current element to
sumOfSubarray
. - Otherwise, update
highestSum
with the greater ofhighestSum
orsumOfSubarray
then resetsumOfSubarray
to the current element, as the sequence has broken.
- If the current element is greater than the previous element, it means the sequence is still ascending. Thus, add the current element to
- After the loop, there might be an ongoing ascending subarray not yet considered in
highestSum
. Resolve this by taking the maximum ofhighestSum
andsumOfSubarray
one last time. - Return
highestSum
as the maximum sum of an ascending subarray found.
Use this method to identify the maximum sum of any contiguous ascending subarray within a list of numbers, thereby optimizing the processing of sequential data analysis tasks.
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