How to Deploy NextCloud - An Opensource File Manager and Alternative to Google Drive

Nextcloud is a free and open-source platform for hosting and managing file storage services. It offers similar functionality to Google Drive, such as file sharing and collaboration, but runs entirely on infrastructure you control. Its source code is publicly available on GitHub for review and contributions.

In this article, you will deploy Nextcloud on Rocky Linux 9 using either a manual installation with Nginx, PHP, and MariaDB, or a containerized installation with Docker and Docker Compose. Both methods include secure web server configuration, database setup, and optional HTTPS support for encrypted access.

Prerequisites

Before you being, ensure you:

Have access to a Rocky Linux 9 server as a non-root user with sudo privileges.
Create a DNS A record pointing to your server's IP address, such as nextcloud.example.com.

Install Nextcloud

This section sets up the system to install Nextcloud. You'll update your packages, install required tools, and prepare the environment for web, database, and PHP services.

Update the system packages.
console
```
$ sudo dnf update
```
When prompted, press <kbd class="key">Y</kbd> to confirm and install available updates.
Install system utilities and dependencies.
console
```
$ sudo dnf install epel-release unzip curl wget policycoreutils-python-utils dnf-plugins-core -y
```
These packages provide essential tools for web application setup and SELinux management.

Download the Nextcloud Web Application Files

Download the latest Nextcloud release.
console
```
$ wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip
```
This command downloads the latest stable version of Nextcloud to your current working directory.
Extract the archive.
console
```
$ unzip latest.zip
```
This creates a nextcloud/ directory containing the web application files.
Ensure the target web root directory exists.
console
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/
```
Move the extracted files to /var/www.
console
```
$ sudo mv nextcloud/ /var/www/
```
The Nextcloud files are now ready to be served from /var/www/nextcloud.

Install MariaDB Database Server

Nextcloud stores its configuration and user data in a relational database. While it supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and Oracle, SQLite is only suitable for testing or very small deployments. In this section, install and configure MariaDB as the production database backend.

Create a custom repository file for MariaDB.

                            console
                            
                        
$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo > /dev/null <<EOF
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/11.4/rhel/\$releasever/\$basearch
gpgkey = https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck = 1
EOF

Install the MariaDB server and client.

                            console
                            
$ sudo dnf install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

Start and enable MariaDB at boot.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
```
Secure your MariaDB installation.
console
```
$ sudo mariadb-secure-installation
```
The script guides you through setting the root password and adjusting basic security options. When prompted, enter a strong root password, then answer Y to the remaining prompts to apply the recommended defaults.

Configure the MariaDB Database for Nextcloud

Log in to the MariaDB root account.
console
```
$ mariadb -u root -p
```
Enter the root password you set during mariadb-secure-installation.

Create the Nextcloud database.

                            sql
                            
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;

Create a dedicated database user for Nextcloud.
sql
```
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPass';
```
Replace StrongPass with an alphanumeric, secure password.

Grant the user full privileges on the Nextcloud database.

                            sql
                            
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'127.0.0.1';

Reload the privileges.
sql
```
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```
Exit the MariaDB console.
sql
```
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
```
Test the new database user login.
console
```
$ mariadb -u nextcloud -p -h 127.0.0.1
```
Enter the password you set earlier.

Verify that the nextcloud database exists.

                            sql
                            
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;

Output:

+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| nextcloud          |
+--------------------+

Exit the session by typing exit.

Tune MariaDB for Nextcloud

Nextcloud requires certain MariaDB settings to ensure optimal compatibility and performance. Modify the MariaDB configuration to meet these requirements.

Edit the MariaDB configuration file.
console
```
$ sudo nano /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
```
Under the [mysqld] section, add the following lines:
ini
```
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
binlog_format = ROW
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_file_format = barracuda
innodb_file_per_table = 1
```
- bind-address = 127.0.0.1: Restricts connections to localhost.
- character_set_server and collation_server: Configure utf8mb4 for full Unicode support.
- transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED: Prevents uncommitted read inconsistencies.
- binlog_format = ROW: Improves replication accuracy and recovery.
- InnoDB options: Enable larger index prefixes, Barracuda file format, and per-table tablespaces.
Still in the same file, add the following under the [server] section:
ini
```
skip_name_resolve = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2K
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 1
```
- skip_name_resolve: Disables DNS lookups to improve connection speed.
- innodb_* parameters: Configure buffer pools, flushing, and log buffers for balanced performance.
- query_cache_* parameters: Manage the query cache (note: deprecated in MariaDB 11.4 and may be ignored).
- tmp_table_size and max_heap_table_size: Define limits for temporary and in-memory tables.
- slow_query_log options: Enable and configure slow query logging for performance analysis.
Restart MariaDB to apply the changes.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl restart mariadb
```
Verify that MariaDB is running.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl status mariadb
```

Install PHP 8 for Nextcloud

Nextcloud requires PHP to run. Version 8.3 or higher is recommended for better performance, memory management, and compatibility. In this section, install PHP 8.3, enable necessary modules, and configure PHP-FPM to work with Nginx.

Check available PHP streams.
console
```
$ sudo dnf module list php
```
PHP 8.3 is available by default in Rocky Linux 9, but some packages may not be included. To ensure all required modules are accessible, you need to add and enable the Remi repository for PHP 8.3.
Add the Remi repository.
console
```
$ sudo dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
```
The Remi repository is a trusted third-party repo that maintains up-to-date PHP builds for Enterprise Linux distributions.

Enable the Remi repository and PHP 8.3 module.

                            console
                            
                        
$ sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled remi
$ sudo dnf module enable php:remi-8.3

Install PHP 8.3, PHP-FPM, and required extensions.

                            console
                            
                        
$ sudo dnf install php php-fpm php-intl php-sodium php-ctype \
 php-curl php-dom php-gd php-mbstring php-posix php-session \
 php-xml php-zip php-zlib php83-php-pecl-redis php-mysqlnd -y

Edit the PHP-FPM configuration to use the nginx user.
console
```
$ sudo nano /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
```
Change the following lines:
ini
```
user = nginx
group = nginx
```
Increase the PHP memory limit.
console
```
$ sudo nano /etc/php.ini
```
Change the following line:
ini
```
memory_limit = 512M
```
Enable and start PHP-FPM.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable --now php-fpm
```

Allow PHP-FPM to access the MariaDB socket (SELinux).

                            console
                            
$ sudo semanage fcontext -a -t mysqld_var_run_t "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock"

Restart all services to apply the changes.

                            console
                            
$ sudo systemctl restart php-fpm nginx mariadb

Install and Configure Nginx Web Server

Nextcloud requires a web server to serve its frontend and handle PHP requests. Nginx is a lightweight and high-performance web server well-suited for this task. Follow these steps to install and configure it.

Install Nginx.
console
```
$ sudo dnf install nginx -y
```
DNF automatically accepts the GPG key and installs the stable version from the configured repository.
Enable and start the Nginx service.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable --now nginx
```
Verify that Nginx is active.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl status nginx
```
The output should indicate that the service is active (running).

Allow HTTP and HTTPS traffic through the firewall.

                            console
                            
                        
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=443/tcp

Reload the firewall to apply the changes.
console
```
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
```
Open your server’s IP address in a browser. If Nginx installed correctly, you'll see the default welcome page:
Change file ownership for the Nextcloud directory to allow Nginx to read and execute the files.
console
```
$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx  /var/www/nextcloud
```
Change the permissions to give the user read, write, and execute permissions.
console
```
$ sudo chmod -R 750 /var/www/nextcloud
```
Create a new configuration file for Nextcloud.
console
```
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
```

Add the following content. Replace nextcloud.example.com with your actual domain.

                            ini
                            
                        
# PHP-FPM socket
upstream php-handler {
    server unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
}

# Cache control for assets
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
    "" "";
    default ", immutable";
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name nextcloud.example.com;

    root /var/www/nextcloud;
    server_tokens off;

    client_max_body_size 512M;
    client_body_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    client_body_buffer_size 512k;

    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    include mime.types;
    types {
        text/javascript mjs;
    }

    index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;

    location = / {
        if ($http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt) {
            return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
        }
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ^~ /.well-known {
        location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
        location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
        return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)                { return 404; }

    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|.+/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
        fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|ico|jpg|png|webp|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463$asset_immutable";
        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
        add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:otf|woff2?)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        expires 7d;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /remote {
        return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
}

Test the Nginx configuration.

                            console
                            
$ sudo nginx -t

Output:

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Allow Nginx access to Nextcloud files using SELinux.

                            console
                            
$ sudo chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/nextcloud

Restart Nginx web server.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx
```
Verify that the Nginx web server is running and active.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl status nginx
```
Ensure the output shows active (running) to confirm Nginx is operational

Secure Nextcloud with HTTPS

Use Certbot to automatically request and install a TLS certificate from Let’s Encrypt. Certbot integrates with Nginx to configure HTTPS and redirect HTTP traffic securely.

Install Certbot and the Nginx plugin.

                            console
                            
$ sudo dnf install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y

Generate and install the TLS certificate.
console
```
$ sudo certbot --nginx -d nextcloud.example.com
```
- --nginx: Uses the Nginx plugin to automatically configure HTTPS.
- -d nextcloud.example.com: Replace with your actual domain name.
When prompted:
- Enter your email address for renewal notifications.
- Accept the terms of service.
- Choose the option to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS.
Ensure that port 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) are open in the firewall before running Certbot.

Install Nextcloud with Docker

Docker provides isolated environments for deploying applications like Nextcloud. This section walks you through installing Docker on Rocky Linux 9 and setting up the required directory structure for a containerized Nextcloud deployment.

Install Docker

Update the package index.
console
```
$ sudo dnf makecache
```

Add the official Docker repository.

                            console
                            
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo

Install Docker packages.

                            console
                            
                        
$ sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
   docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y

Enable and start the Docker service.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable --now docker
```
Verify Docker is running.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl status docker
```
Ensure the output shows active (running) to confirm Docker is operational.
Add your user to the docker group to avoid using sudo.
console
```
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $(whoami)
```
Log out and back in for group changes to take effect. Alternatively, restart your shell session.

Prepare Docker Directory for Nextcloud

Create the Nextcloud Docker configuration directory.
console
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/nextcloud-docker
```
Create an environment file for Docker Compose.
console
```
$ sudo nano /opt/nextcloud-docker/.env
```
Add the following content (replace credentials and domain as needed).
ini
```
MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
MYSQL_PASSWORD=SecurePassword123#
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=SecurePassword#

NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER=admin
NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=Passw0rd123$

DOMAIN=nextcloud.example.com
EMAIL=admin@example.com
```
Variable Breakdown:
- MYSQL_DATABASE: Name of the MariaDB database for Nextcloud.
- MYSQL_USER: Nextcloud’s database user.
- MYSQL_PASSWORD: Password for the Nextcloud DB user.
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Root password for MariaDB.
- NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER: Initial Nextcloud admin username.
- NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD: Password for the admin user.
- DOMAIN: Fully qualified domain for accessing Nextcloud.
- EMAIL: Email address used for TLS provisioning and admin alerts.
Save and close the file with CTRL+O, Enter, then CTRL+X.

Set Up Nextcloud Docker Services

Create the data directory on the host to store user uploads outside the container.
console
```
$ sudo mkdir /opt/nextcloud-data
```
Set ownership to UID/GID 1000, the default Nextcloud user in Docker.
console
```
$ sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /opt/nextcloud-data
```

Set restrictive permissions.

                            console
                            
$ sudo chmod -R 750 /opt/nextcloud-data

Create Docker Compose Configuration

Create the Docker Compose file.

                            console
                            
$ sudo nano /opt/nextcloud-docker/docker-compose.yml

Add the following configuration:

                            yaml
                            
                        
services:
  nextcloud:
    image: nextcloud:stable
    container_name: nextcloud
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
    env_file:
      - .env
    environment:
      - MYSQL_HOST=db
      - REDIS_HOST=redis
      - VIRTUAL_HOST=${DOMAIN}
    volumes:
      - nextcloud_app:/var/www/html
      - /opt/nextcloud-data:/var/www/html/data
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    networks:
      - internal

  db:
    image: mariadb:11.4.7
    container_name: nextcloud-db
    restart: always
    env_file:
      - .env
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - internal

  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    container_name: nextcloud-redis
    restart: always
    networks:
      - internal

volumes:
  nextcloud_app:
  db_data:

networks:
  internal:
    driver: bridge

Adjust the domain names, passwords, and other values in the .env file to match your setup.

Launch the Nextcloud Stack

Navigate to the nextcloud-docker directory.
console
```
$ cd /opt/nextcloud-docker/
```
Validate the configuration.
console
```
$ docker compose config
```
Start the containers in detached mode.
console
```
$ docker compose --env-file .env up -d
```
Verify the application is listening.
console
```
$ curl -I http://localhost:8080
```
You should see a 302 Found redirect to /login.

List running containers.

                            console
                            
$ docker container ls

Output:

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE              COMMAND                  PORTS               NAMES
abc123...      nextcloud:stable   ...                      8080->80/tcp        nextcloud
def456...      mariadb:11.4.7     ...                      3306/tcp            nextcloud-db
ghi789...      redis:alpine       ...                      6379/tcp            nextcloud-redis

Set the trusted domain for web access.

                            console
                            
$ docker container exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ config:system:set trusted_domains 1 --value=nextcloud.example.com

Replace nextcloud.example.com with your actual domain.

Configure Nextcloud

After deploying Nextcloud with Docker Compose, configure Nginx as a reverse proxy and secure the setup with HTTPS using Let's Encrypt certificates.

Install Nginx

Install the Nginx web server.
console
```
$ sudo dnf install nginx -y
```
Enable and start Nginx.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable --now nginx
```

Configure Nginx as a Reverse Proxy

Create a new Nginx configuration file.

                            console
                            
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud

Paste the following content, replacing nextcloud.example.com with your domain.

                            ini
                            
                        
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name nextcloud.example.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

Enable the configuration.

                            console
                            
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Test the Nginx configuration file.
console
```
$ sudo nginx -t
```
Reload the Nginx service to apply the new configuration.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
```
Verify that Nginx is running.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl status nginx
```
Ensure the output shows active (running).

Allow Nginx Through the Firewall

Allow HTTP and HTTPS traffic.
console
```
$ sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
```
Reload the firewall to apply changes.
console
```
$ sudo ufw reload
```

Secure Nextcloud with Trusted SSL

Install Certbot and the Nginx plugin.

                            console
                            
$ sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y

Generate and install the TLS certificate.
console
```
$ sudo certbot --nginx -d nextcloud.example.com
```
Certbot will automatically configure Nginx to redirect HTTP to HTTPS.

Enable Automatic Renewal

Enable the Certbot renewal timer.
console
```
$ sudo systemctl enable certbot.timer
```
Test automatic renewal.
console
```
$ sudo certbot renew --dry-run
```

Set Trusted Domain and Force HTTPS

Copy the config file from the Nextcloud container.
console
```
$ docker container cp nextcloud:/var/www/html/config/config.php ~/config.php
```
The command above copies config.php from the running container to your home directory.

Edit config.php and update the following lines:

                            php
                            
                        
'trusted_domains' => ['nextcloud.example.com'],
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.example.com',
'overwriteprotocol' => 'https',

Copy the updated config.php file back into the Nextcloud container.

                            console
                            
$ docker container cp ~/config.php nextcloud:/var/www/html/config/config.php

Access the Nextcloud container's shell.

                            console
                            
$ docker container exec -it nextcloud bash

Change the ownership of the config file to www-data.

                            console
                            
# chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html/config/config.php

Set the correct permissions on the config file.
console
```
# chmod 640 /var/www/html/config/config.php
```
Exit the container.
console
```
# exit
```
Restart the container to apply changes.
console
```
$ docker container restart nextcloud
```

Access and Set Up Nextcloud

Once the setup is complete and the containers are running, access your instance by visiting:

https://nextcloud.example.com

From the setup wizard:

Create an admin username and secure password
Set the data folder path (leave default unless changed)
Choose MySQL/MariaDB as the database type
Enter:
- Database user: nextcloud
- Password: the one you configured
- Database name: nextcloud
- Host: db (if using Docker) or 127.0.0.1 (if using local MariaDB)

After completing the setup, you can extend Nextcloud with additional apps, organize and share files, and sync data across devices using the web interface or mobile and desktop clients. This gives you a centralized platform to manage your private cloud storage through an intuitive dashboard.

Conclusion

In this article, you deployed Nextcloud on Rocky Linux 9 using either a manual installation or a Docker-based setup. You secured the deployment with Nginx and HTTPS, configured the database and Redis, and ensured that user data persists on the host system for easier backups.

Running Nextcloud in containers provides isolation, efficient resource use, and flexibility, while the manual method gives you more granular control over the environment. For advanced features such as external storage and groupware tools, see the Nextcloud documentation.

Tags:

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How to Deploy NextCloud - An Opensource File Manager and Alternative to Google Drive

Prerequisites

Download the Nextcloud Web Application Files

Install MariaDB Database Server

Configure the MariaDB Database for Nextcloud

Tune MariaDB for Nextcloud

Install PHP 8 for Nextcloud

Install and Configure Nginx Web Server

Secure Nextcloud with HTTPS

Install Docker

Prepare Docker Directory for Nextcloud

Set Up Nextcloud Docker Services

Create Docker Compose Configuration

Launch the Nextcloud Stack

Configure Nextcloud

Install Nginx

Configure Nginx as a Reverse Proxy

Allow Nginx Through the Firewall

Secure Nextcloud with Trusted SSL

Enable Automatic Renewal

Set Trusted Domain and Force HTTPS

Access and Set Up Nextcloud

Conclusion

Comments

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