A guide to resolving version mismatch errors when using pg_dump to back up Vultr Managed PostgreSQL clusters
When using pg_dump
to back up a Vultr Managed PostgreSQL cluster, you may encounter the following error:
pg_dump: error: aborting because of server version mismatch
This occurs when the version of pg_dump
on your local machine does not match the PostgreSQL server version. pg_dump
is designed to be compatible with the server version it connects to, and using an older client with a newer server can lead to compatibility issues.
To confirm whether a version mismatch exists, first check the PostgreSQL server version by connecting to your Vultr Managed Database cluster:
$ psql postgres://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database> -c "SELECT version();"
Next, check the version of your local pg_dump
client:
$ pg_dump --version
If the versions do not align, you will need to upgrade your pg_dump
client to match the server version before running your backup command.
Install the matching PostgreSQL client via Homebrew.
% brew install postgresql@<version>
Ensure the correct version is in your PATH
.
% echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@<version>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
Verify pg_dump
version.
% pg_dump --version
Install the PostgreSQL client for the desired version.
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql-client-<version>
Update your PATH
to prioritize the new client.
$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/<version>/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
Verify pg_dump
version.
$ pg_dump --version
Install the PostgreSQL client for the desired version.
$ sudo yum install postgresql<version>
Update your PATH
to prioritize the new client.
$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/pgsql-<version>/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
Verify pg_dump
version.
$ pg_dump --version
After ensuring that your local pg_dump
client matches the PostgreSQL server version, you can safely run your backup commands without encountering the server version mismatch error. For more detailed information on PostgreSQL version compatibility, refer to the official PostgreSQL release notes.